How to Use This Commentary Revelation 5 continues the heavenly throne room scene and reveals the central figure of all history: Jesus Christ, the Lamb who is worthy. Read it in four movements: (1) the sealed scroll (vv.1–4), (2) the worthy Lamb (vv.5–7), (3) the song of redemption (vv.8–10), and (4) the worship of heaven... Continue Reading →
Revelation 4:1-11: John Goes to Heaven
How to Use This Commentary Revelation 4:1–11 shifts the scene from earth to heaven as John is invited into the throne room of God. Read it in four movements: (1) the open door into heaven (v.1), (2) the throne and the One seated on it (vv.2–6a), (3) the heavenly beings around the throne (vv.6b–8), and... Continue Reading →
Who Are the 24 Elders in Revelation?
The 24 Elders in the Book of Revelation In the book of Revelation, the 24 elders are mentioned twelve times (Revelation 4:4,10; 5:5,6,8,11,14; 7:11,13; 11:16; 14:3; 19:4). Their identity has been the subject of much debate, with three primary interpretations: Angelic Beings A Representation of All the Redeemed (Israel + the Church) The Church Alone... Continue Reading →
Will We See God in Heaven?
God and the Hearts of God's People Jesus told the Samaritan woman that God is spirit and must be worshipped in spirit and truth (John 4:24). Paul breaks out in praise in 1 Timothy 1:17. One of the ways that he describes the God He is in awe of is that He is invisible. However,... Continue Reading →
Is Revelation 4:1 a Reference to the Rapture?
Remembering Revelation's Outline Revelation 1:19 provides a divinely inspired three-part outline for the book of Revelation: “Write down what you have seen—both the things that are now happening and the things that will happen." (Revelation 1:19) This structure divides the book as follows: “The things which you have seen” refers to the vision of Christ... Continue Reading →