How to Use This Commentary (John 4) Read John 4 in three movements: (1) Jesus and the Samaritan woman: living water + true worship (4:1–26), (2) The harvest in Samaria: testimony and many believing (4:27–42), (3) The royal official: faith that trusts Jesus’ word (4:43–54). Watch for John’s repeated themes: living water, worship in spirit... Continue Reading →
How to Use This Commentary (John 3) Read John 3 in three movements: (1) Jesus and Nicodemus: the new birth (3:1–15), (2) God’s love, belief, and judgment: light vs. darkness (3:16–21), (3) John the Baptist’s final witness: Jesus must increase (3:22–36). Watch for John’s repeated themes: above/from above, Spirit, belief, life, and light. This chapter... Continue Reading →
Nicodemus, a Pharisee, approached Jesus to discuss spiritual truths, particularly about the necessity of being "born again" to enter God's kingdom. Jesus emphasized that spiritual rebirth comes from the Spirit, not mere knowledge. He also explained that belief in Him leads to eternal life, while rejection results in condemnation.